Messianic motifs in the works of the poets of the Silver age (M.A. Voloshin, A.A. Blok, S.A. Esenin)
https://doi.org/10.20310/2587-6953-2025-11-1-98-111
Abstract
INTRODUCTION. Historiosophy is an important aspect of Silver Age poets’ work, in particular, M.A. Voloshin, A.A. Blok and S.A. Yesenin. The purpose of the study is to identify and conceptualize Messianic motifs (in their various manifestations) in the art of the above-mentioned authors in the context of Russian history in the first quarter of the 20th century.
MATERIALS AND METHODS. The materials are the poems of M.A. Voloshin, A.A. Blok and S.A. Yesenin, containing historiographical issues. The comparative-historical, cultural-historical and system-typological methods of analysis are used in the course of the research.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. Russian Messianism paradigm is revealed in the works of M.A. Voloshin, A.A. Blok and S.A. Yesenin, which has its own characteristic and original features, such as: antinomy and kenosis, sanctification and mysticism, Christ-likeness, mystery and sacrament of Rus-Russia, its liturgical and iconic-diaphanic nature, inclusiveness of Russian existence into the Biblical-Messianic dimension of sacred history. Russian Messianism is understood by these poets both in its historical and metahistorical projections.
CONCLUSION. Russian descriptive features (Russian being, Russian history, Russian nature), presented in the poems of M.A. Voloshin, A.A. Blok and S.A. Yesenin in a historiosophical perspective, allow us to speak about the presence of the idea of Russian Messianism in the works of the above-mentioned poets.
About the Author
A. A. YudakhinRussian Federation
Priest Artemy Yudakhin (Artem A. Yudakhin), Cand. Sci. (Philology), Associate Professor of the History of Journalism and Literature Department
1 bldg, 35 Novaya Basmannaya St., Moscow, 105066
References
1. Rubenkova T.S. The theme of war and revolution in the works of M. Voloshin. Nauka. Iskusstvo. Kul’tura = Science. Arts. Culture, 2018, no. 3 (19), pp. 94-103. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/yolukl
2. Smagina E.B. The ways of the Bible: an interpretation of antique and biblical motives in the works of M.A. Voloshin. Solov’evskie issledovaniya = Solovyov Studies, 2019, no. 4 (64), pp. 177-190. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17588/2076-9210.2019.4.177-190, https://elibrary.ru/jyfnkw
3. Dashevskaya O.A. Historiosophical ideas of M. Voloshin and D. Andreev: the myth about Russia. Russkaya Literatura v XX veke: Imena, Problemy, Kul’turnyi Dialog, 2005, no. 7, pp. 20-40. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/pwpvth
4. Porol O.A., Prosvirkina I.I., Dmitrieva N.M. Motives of the beginning and the end in the bible discourse of M. Voloshin. Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta = Vestnik of the Orenburg State University, 2014, no. 11 (172), pp. 68-72. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/tnzgav
5. Kondakov N .S. T he i mage o f J esus C hrist i n t he l yrics o f A. B lok. Gumanitarnye, sotsial’noehkonomicheskie i obshchestvennye nauki = Humanities, Social-Economic and Social Sciences, 2014, no. 7, pp. 236-239. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/siyndn
6. Porol O.A. Biblical discourse in the early work of A. Blok. Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta = Vestnik of the Orenburg State University, 2012, no. 4 (140), pp. 62-67. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/pcetgn
7. Drobotova L.L., Lykova T.V. Antinomies in A. Blok’s poem “Russia”. Vestnik Taganrogskogo Instituta imeni A.P. Chekhova, 2007, no. 2, pp. 76-80. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/oxiqqr
8. Zhirkova E.A. Motherland image at Alexander Blok early lyric poetry: lingvopoetical aspect. Kul’turnaya zhizn’ Yuga Rossii = Cultural Studies of Russian South, 2015, no. 3, pp. 78-83. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/ulfamb
9. Lavrinets P. Polish reception of Alexander Blok in the Russian press of the interwar Wilno. Literatūra, 2022, vol. 64 (2), pp. 28-34. (In Russ.) http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/Litera.2022.64.2.2
10. Mezhuev B.V. The forgotten controversy: on some possible sources for Blok’s “Scythians”. Solov’evskie issledovaniya = Solovyov Studies, 2002, no. 2 (5), pp. 187-211. (In Russ.)
11. Soloveva M.A. Old testament prophecies and eschatological imagery in Sergei Yesenin’s poetry (1918–1919). Problemy istoricheskoi poehtiki = The Problems of Historical Poetics, 2014, no. 12, pp. 432-454. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/tkqmon
12. Fedoseeva T.V. About Christian aspects of S.A. Yesenin’s ethnopoetics in the 1910s. Vestnik Ryazanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. S.A. Esenina = Bulletin of Ryazan State University named for S.A. Yessenin, 2021, no. 1 (70), pp. 103-116. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.37724/RSU.2021.70.1.011, ttps://elibrary.ru/ltlonj
13. Mikhailova E.V., Lazovskaya A.I. Concepts “Motherland” and “Nature” in S. Esenin’s linguistic picture of the world. Vestnik Mozyrskogo Gosudarstvennogo Pedagogicheskogo Universiteta im. I.P. Shamyakina, 2007, no. 1 (16), pp. 89-94. (In Russ.)
Supplementary files
Review
For citations:
Yudakhin A.A. Messianic motifs in the works of the poets of the Silver age (M.A. Voloshin, A.A. Blok, S.A. Esenin). Neophilology. 2025;11(1):98-111. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.20310/2587-6953-2025-11-1-98-111